Kim Jong-suk

Kim Jong-suk (December 14, 1919, though the official biography states December 24, 1917 – September 22, 1949), also romanised as Kim Chŏng-suk, Gim Jeong-suk, Kim Jong Suk, or Kim Jong-sook (김정숙, 金正淑), was a Korean anti-Japanese guerrilla, a Communist activist, Kim Il-sung's first wife, and Kim Jong-il's mother.

Villainy
Jong-suk was born on December 24, 1919 in Hoeryong County, North Hamgyong Province, in Chosŏn (Japanese Korea). Suh Dae-sook writes that she was "the elder of two daughters of a poor farmer." However, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) states that she had a younger brother Kim Ki-song, who was born February 9, 1921.

Jong-suk followed her mother to Manchuria to look for her father, but they discovered that he had already died there. Soon after that, her mother died and she became an orphan. Most sources agree that Jong-suk then joined Kim Il-sung's guerrilla force in 1935 or 1936 as a kitchen helper. But the KCNA reports that Jong-suk and Ki-song joined the guerrilla forces after their mother and their elder brother's wife were murdered by the Japanese.

During this time, Jong-suk worked various odd jobs and she was arrested by the Japanese in 1937 in an undercover attempt to secure food and supplies. After her release, she rejoined the guerrillas, where she cooked, sewed, and washed.

It was around this time that Jong-suk reportedly saved Il-sung's life. Baik Bong relates the story in Il-sung's official biography:

One day, while the unit was marching under the General's [Kim Il-sung] command, five or six enemies unexpectedly approached through the reeds and aimed at the General. The danger was imminent. Without losing a moment, Comrade Kim Jung Sook [Kim Jong-suk] shielded the General with her own body and shot down an enemy with her revolver. The General also shot down the second enemy. Two revolvers spurted fire in turn and annihilated the enemy in a twinkle. But this was not the only time such dangers occurred, and each time, Comrade Kim Jung Sook rose to the occasion with fury, and protected the Headquarters of the revolution at the risk of her life.

Jong-suk married Il-sung in the Soviet Union, most likely in 1941. On February 16, 1941 (or 1942, sources vary), in the Soviet village of Vyatskoye, Jong-suk gave birth to Kim Jong-il, who was given the Russian name Yuri Irsenovich Kim and the nickname "Yura." In 1944, Jong-suk gave birth to a second son Kim Pyong-il in Korean and "Alexander" or "Sura" in Russian. In 1946, she gave birth to daughter Kim Kyŏng-hŭi. Augustina Vardugina, a woman from Vyatskoye, was in her teens when Il-sung's guerrilla group camped there. She remembers Jong-suk and how she would come to the village to barter military rations for chicken and eggs. Her son Kim Jong-il would be holding her hand.

A year after the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and until her death, Jong-suk was the first lady of North Korea. According to some accounts, Jong-suk "was a small, quiet woman, not particularly well educated, but friendly and life-loving." Major General N.G. Lebedev, an executive Soviet officer during the Soviet occupation of North Korea, recalled Jong-suk as "a vivacious and generous lady who always cooked enormous amounts of food for the hungry Soviet generals when they visited Kim's home."

Death
Jong-suk died in Pyongyang on September 22, 1949. The official story is that she died from "the hardships she had endured during the years as a guerrilla fighter." The unofficial story is that she died in childbirth while delivering a stillborn child. Her death, however, is omitted from her official biography. Some say she died from tuberculosis, and there are other stories that she was shot and bled to death.